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1. KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF NURSING MOTHERS ON EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Background of Study Nurses play a major role in the promotion and implementation of Primary Health care (www.paho.org/English/DD/DIN/alma ata declaration.htm). Since nurses are the bedrock in the delivery of healthcare, they frequently need to be updated with adequate knowledge so that they, in turn, spread adequate information and skills to mothers and the commun...Continue Reading »
Item Type: Project Material | 50 pages | 8,295 engagements | Source: Nursing Projects & Research Materials
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2. MANAGING HIV AND AIDS STIGMA IN THE WORKPLACE
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Backgroundof Study According to UNAIDS Report (2004), almost five million people became newly infected with HIV in 2003, the greatest number in any one year since the beginning of the epidemic. At the global level, the number of people living with HIV continues to grow – from 35 million in 2001 to 38 million in 2003. In the same year, AIDS killed almost three million...Continue Reading »
Item Type: Project Material | 50 pages | 5,747 engagements | Source: Nursing Projects & Research Materials
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3. CHALLENGES OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING AMONG WORKING CLASS WOMEN
» Abstract Background: In Nigeria, periodic national surveys report the practice of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) in the general population to be over 50 %. However, little is known about EBF among professional working mothers, particularly its duration after maternity leave. Female workers are entitled to 12 weeks (84 days) of maternity leave with full pay in Nigeria, and this can be extended by...Continue Reading »
Item Type: Project Material | 50 pages | 14,702 engagements | Source: Nursing Projects & Research Materials
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4. MASS MEDIA AND PROMOTION OF THE BENEFIT OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING
» ABSTRACT Media campaigns are often used to achieve audience mobilization and participation in the process of development. Often times, however, it fails to achieve the purpose for which it was designed owning to many factors. It is pertinent to ensure that such development communications are properly planned and designed so as to meet the target group and achieve the set objectives. This study exa...Continue Reading »
Item Type: Project Material | 50 pages | 5,768 engagements | Source: Nursing Projects & Research Materials
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5. CAUSES OF EXCESS FLOOD
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Flood is the overflow of water into an environment that is normally dry thereby causing inundation and harm to plants and animals, including man. Its harm can be extended to man’s buildings and infrastructures (Udosen, 2011). Most flood definitions include damage they cause and depend on their sources or types and magnitude. In t...Continue Reading »
Item Type: Project Material | 50 pages | 6,737 engagements | Source: Urban & Regional Planning Projects & Research Materials
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6. IMPACT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Open air market serves as an institution for the exchange of goods and services, a place for actualizing economic desire (Debra, 2071). Open air markets play a very vital role in the economic...Continue Reading »
Item Type: Project Material | 50 pages | 7,785 engagements | Source: Urban & Regional Planning Projects & Research Materials
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7. CONSEQUENCES OF INCOMPATIBLE LAND USES ON THE ENVIRONMENT
» ABSTRACT This research examined the consequences of incompatible land uses on the environment of Uyo Urban. The study adopted a survey approach. It was carried out with questionnaire administration, land uses, structures and sector survey. Random sampling of 748 household heads within the identified 6 residential zones in Uyo Urban was adopted. The residential areas were demarcated following route...Continue Reading »
Item Type: Project Material | 50 pages | 11,433 engagements | Source: Urban & Regional Planning Projects & Research Materials
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8. EVALUATING THE ROLE OF QUANTITY SURVEYORS IN SUSTAINABLE INFRASTRUCTURES DEVELOP...
» ABSTRACT The world over, a vast number of developing countries are trying to achieve sustainable economic growth in every sector and more equitable distribution of the benefits of growth. The United Nations millennium development goals have identified key areas for development which also embrace environmental development. It forms part of its developmental areas aimed at enabling everyone access t...Continue Reading »
Item Type: Project Material | 50 pages | 15,076 engagements | Source: Quantity Surveying Projects & Research Materials
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9. INFLUENCE OF ESTIMATING PRACTICE ON COST PERFORMANCE OF BUILDING PROJECTS
» ABSTRACT This study determined the influence of estimating practice on cost performance of building projects. The objectives were to identify the estimating practices used by cost consultants, appraise the critical factors influencing estimating practice used, and to determine the influence of estimating practice on cost performance. The study involved survey design administered to engineers, buil...Continue Reading »
Item Type: Project Material | 50 pages | 10,723 engagements | Source: Quantity Surveying Projects & Research Materials
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10. THE EFFECT OF CONTRACT PLANNING ON CONSTRUCTION PROJECT PERFORMANCE
» ABSTRACT This study examines contract planning on construction projects from clients’ perspective and its effects on performance. The objectives are to determine the contract planning practices applied in the Nigerian construction industry, assess the awareness and usage of contract planning tools and techniques applied by clients on construction projects, evaluate factors affecting contract pla...Continue Reading »
Item Type: Project Material | 50 pages | 13,166 engagements | Source: Quantity Surveying Projects & Research Materials
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11. ASSESSMENT OF THE SURVIVAL PRACTICES OF QUANTITY SURVEYING FIRMS IN A RECESSED E...
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the study The construction industry plays an important role in a nation’s economy and its activities are also vital to the achievement of national socio economic development goals of providing shelter, infrastructure and employment. According to Aibinu and Jagboro (2002) the construction industry continues to occupy an important position in th...Continue Reading »
Item Type: Project Material | 50 pages | 11,363 engagements | Source: Quantity Surveying Projects & Research Materials
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12. IMPACT OF CONSTRUCTION SKILLED LABOUR SHORTAGES ON THE COMPETITIVENESS OF BUILDI...
» ABSTRACT Skilled workforce is critical to the socio economic development of a country and forms the backbone of the construction industry. This study investigated the problem of construction skilled labour shortages and their impact on the competitiveness of building sector in South East, Nigeria. The objectives were to evaluate the magnitude of skilled labour shortages, identify the root causes o...Continue Reading »
Item Type: Project Material | 50 pages | 10,508 engagements | Source: Quantity Surveying Projects & Research Materials
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13. EFFECT OF NATIONAL CULTURE ON ORGANISATIONAL LEARNING: PERSPECTIVE ON QUANTITY S...
» ABSTRACT Learning remains one of the significant tools for improving performance of the construction sector. Individual quantity surveyors practicing across the globe in an enclave of a firm tend to tailor their organisation structure to reflect their national culture. This feature in a way is postulated to influence, the interaction interface during learning. This study evaluated the effect of na...Continue Reading »
Item Type: Project Material | 50 pages | 7,652 engagements | Source: Quantity Surveying Projects & Research Materials
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14. INFLUENCE OF LABOUR PRODUCTIVITY ON THE COST PERFORMANCE OF THE TRADITIONALLY PR...
» ABSTRACT Based on low productivity problems facing the global construction industry, this study evaluated the influence of labour productivity on cost performance. The objectives include to identify productivity related factors influencing cost performance; determine the most significant productivity factor influencing cost performance, and to evaluate the relationship between labour productivity ...Continue Reading »
Item Type: Project Material | 50 pages | 7,154 engagements | Source: Quantity Surveying Projects & Research Materials
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15. CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF DESIGN VARIATION IN ROAD CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS
» ABSTRACT Variation is one of the most severe problems in the construction industry. This variation occurs in every construction project and the magnitude of these variations varies considerably from project to project. As such, the client had to spend more than what was initially estimated in most cases, sometimes, disputes and unnecessary delays occur due to variations. This study focused to inve...Continue Reading »
Item Type: Project Material | 50 pages | 9,668 engagements | Source: Quantity Surveying Projects & Research Materials
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16. ASSESSMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (IT) USES AT PRE-CONTRACT STAGE OF BUILDING...
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the study Every construction process requires heavy exchange of data and information between project participants on a daily basis. This makes the construction industry on of the most information intensive industries. Information Technology (IT) has been widely applied across many sectors in order to increase competitiveness and reduce consist...Continue Reading »
Item Type: Project Material | 50 pages | 8,075 engagements | Source: Quantity Surveying Projects & Research Materials
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17. EFFECTS OF PRELIMINARY ESTIMATE ON FINAL ACCOUNT OF BUILDING PROJECTS
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Ever since the dawn of civilization, man has indulged in some form of construction activity. Even in ancient times, man created architectural Marvels which came to be regarded as wonders of the world including the pyramids of Egypt, the Great Wall of China, and the tower of Babel among others. Estimates for engineering construction...Continue Reading »
Item Type: Project Material | 50 pages | 9,040 engagements | Source: Quantity Surveying Projects & Research Materials
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18. ASSESSMENT OF FACTORS AFFECTING BUILDING CONTRACTORS’ SELECTION
» ABSTRACT The knowledge and understanding of value management concept is critical in achieving project goal and objectives in terms of time, cost, quality, safety, and functionality. Previous studies have found that has been emerging as a concept that is needed to be integrated into Nigerian construction industry projects. The study seeks to assess the use of VM concept as a project management tech...Continue Reading »
Item Type: Project Material | 50 pages | 8,116 engagements | Source: Quantity Surveying Projects & Research Materials
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19. COSTS OF HEALTH AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT IN BUILDING SITES
» ABSTRACT The construction industry is inherently hazardous. Thus, there is a need to make the construction site a safe place to work although the poor safety record remains a concern. The determination of the aggregate costs of health and safety programmes is considered a leap for achieving construction safety in construction project delivery. This study evaluated the costs of health and safety pr...Continue Reading »
Item Type: Project Material | 50 pages | 9,769 engagements | Source: Quantity Surveying Projects & Research Materials
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20. PROJECT FINANCING: CHALLENGES AND THE WAY FORWARD
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study The construction industry is an established industry: the sector regarded as a catalyst for growth while its performance serves as a nation's economy (Aibinu, & Jagboro, 2002). It comprises of building, civil and engineering works. Oliver (2005) affirm the industry to be a prime motivator of any economy, while in Akwa Ibom State, it ...Continue Reading »
Item Type: Project Material | 50 pages | 10,309 engagements | Source: Quantity Surveying Projects & Research Materials
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21. ASSESSMENT OF MATERIALS MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES ON CONSTRUCTION SITES
» ABSTRACT Construction materials are vital components of the total construction cost (about 60%) of the total project cost. Based on their importance, this study assessed management strategies adopted in construction sites in Uyo Municipal. The objectives were to examine the construction materials management strategies in practice on construction projects, determine the possible factors affecting c...Continue Reading »
Item Type: Project Material | 50 pages | 9,326 engagements | Source: Quantity Surveying Projects & Research Materials
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22. BUILDING COST MANAGEMENT
» ABSTRACT Lack of in depth knowledge of whole life costing implication in building design cost management has over the years fueled the increasing bias towards the quantity surveyors estimate. Whole life costing constitutes cost management tool that enhances better understanding of the cost implication of building design over its life cycle. This study investigated the use of whole life costing in ...Continue Reading »
Item Type: Project Material | 50 pages | 8,020 engagements | Source: Quantity Surveying Projects & Research Materials
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23. A SURVEY OF COST ESTIMATING PRACTICES OF CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTORS
» ABSTRACT Cost estimating is a key activity in quantity surveying profession and in contractor's organisation. The research work is to investigate into current cost estimation practices of contractors in Akwa Ibom state. The objectives were to identify the techniques used in cost estimating by the construction contractors, identify the causes of inaccuracy in construction contractors cost estimates...Continue Reading »
Item Type: Project Material | 50 pages | 7,431 engagements | Source: Quantity Surveying Projects & Research Materials
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24. INVESTIGATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INSURANCE AS RISK MANAGEMENT TOOL IN CONSTRUC...
» ABSTRACT The nature of construction business is risk versed. Most forms of construction contract recognized the use of insurance as risk management tool. Few studies however, evaluates its effectiveness as risk management tool. This study investigated the efficacy of insurance in curbing risks in construction project delivery. The objectives were to identify insurable risks in construction project...Continue Reading »
Item Type: Project Material | 50 pages | 8,134 engagements | Source: Quantity Surveying Projects & Research Materials
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25. ASSESSMENT OF PROJECT PLANNING PRACTICES AND ITS IMPACT ON CONTRACTORS PROFITABI...
» ABSTRACT The increased complexity of the society and high level of competition in the construction industry has made it imperative for contractors, project managers and construction companies to carry out serious planning in order to ensure project success and profits. This work examined project planning impact on a contractor’s profitability. The objectives were to identify project planning tec...Continue Reading »
Item Type: Project Material | 50 pages | 7,698 engagements | Source: Quantity Surveying Projects & Research Materials