» STRENGTHENING HEALTH SYSTEMS TO ADDRESS DISEASE RISKS POST FLOODING; EVIDENCE FROM FLOODING IN LAGOS IN 2024 CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study Flooding is a significant global concern that frequently causes destruction to communities, physical infrastructure, and social organisati…Continue Reading »
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study Although the media often focuses on catastrophic disasters like tsunamis and earthquakes, floods are actually the most common type of disaster caused by natural or technological hazards. In fact, floods account for 40 50% of all disasters and disa…Continue Reading »
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study According to the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), a recession is characterised by a substantial decrease in economic activity that affects the entire economy and lasts for more than a few months. This decline is typically observed in i…Continue Reading »
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study The global requirement for sustainable flood risk management arises from the scale and regularity of flood disasters, as well as their significant impact on people, properties, and the environment. This management is essential to reduce the persis…Continue Reading »
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Background of the Study Floods, like drought and desertification, are natural hazards that arise as a result of excessive hydrological (runoff) event. According to Bello and Jeb (2018), flooding is the most common natural catastrophe, with the frequency of documented flood i…Continue Reading »
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study An economic recession is characterised by a decline in the economic condition of a country, when there is no increase in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for two consecutive quarters, which is equivalent to a continuous period of six months (Lekwa…Continue Reading »
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study The environment is a concept that we are highly acquainted with. It encompasses all the elements that constitute our environment and impact our capacity to inhabit the planet. Environmental degradation is a significant global concern that encomp…Continue Reading »
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study The emergence of an economic recession is typically caused by the disregard of fundamental economic policies. The recession exerted significant strain on the diverse sectors of the economy. The manufacturing sector appears to be seeing the most se…Continue Reading »
» . CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Background of the Study Nigeria is among the world’s largest producers of oil globally, with the diverse resources available in Nigeria, one could arguably say that Nigeria is a country blessed beyond measure. With the increasing population and growing corruption and emb…Continue Reading »
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Background of the Study Nigeria has faced ongoing obstacles to its economic growth and development, despite being praised as Africa's economic superpower because of its abundance of resources and sizable population (Valley, 2021). Of these difficulties, political unrest s…Continue Reading »
» ECOWAS PROTOCOL ON DEMOCRACY AND POLITICAL INSTABILITY IN SOME WESTERN AFRICAN STATES 2010 2024. CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Many West African nations have gone through cycles of political instability following their independence from colonial authorities, which have been ty…Continue Reading »
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study The significance of electricity to any nation cannot be overstated. The electricity utility has a fundamental role in the development of the nation as it strengthens all other sectors, resulting in accelerated social and economic progress (Xue et …Continue Reading »
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study Electricity has become a vital component of modern life globally, fulfilling diverse functions such as employment, transportation, communication, healthcare, education, and daily living activities including lighting, cooking, and temperature regul…Continue Reading »
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Background of the Study One of the most pressing global challenges today is poverty, which poses a significant threat to peace and stability. This issue deserves our attention and action, as it surpasses even the highly publicised struggles such as terrorism. As per Sachs…Continue Reading »
» ASSESSING THE AGRICULTURAL POLICIES OF PRESIDENT GOODLUCK AND THEIR EFFECTIVENESS. CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Historically, Nigeria's economy has been based mostly on agriculture, which provides the bulk of the country's population with a substantial source of income and…Continue Reading »
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study Primitive humans depended on fire to obtain the benefits of illumination, warmth, and food preparation. Currently, we often fail to appreciate or acknowledge the value of these pleasures (Chilwel 2017). With a simple action such as flipping a swit…Continue Reading »
» AN EVALUATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION AND OIL SPILLAGE IN RIVERS STATE. 2019 2022 CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Environmental degradation and oil spillage have been persistent issues in Rivers State, Nigeria, with significant implications for the environment, economy, and…Continue Reading »
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Over the past few decades, the phenomena of terrorism has dramatically changed and grown, becoming a major threat to international security. The world saw a number of horrific terrorist acts between 2010 and 2023, as well as the emergence of ex…Continue Reading »
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study Agriculture has a crucial role in driving the economy and acts as a significant catalyst for growth in emerging societies. It generates employment opportunities, alleviates poverty, assures food security, and promotes economic development (Oyakhil…Continue Reading »
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study Many people fail to pause and contemplate the significant and transformative impact that electricity has had on the human experience. Electricity is widely used in various parts of contemporary societies. Energy is essential for transportation, pr…Continue Reading »
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Background of the Study House hold income refers to the total income earned by individuals of 15 years and above living in a house hold (World Bank, 2020). House hold income can be used to determine the economic stability of individuals and households, it can be calculate…Continue Reading »
» AN INDEPTH EXAMINATION OF AFRICA MISREPRESENTATION BY THE BROADCASTING MEDIA BETWEEN 2010 2023. CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Public views and attitudes are significantly shaped by media depiction. Global perceptions of geographic areas, cultural traditions, and individuals…Continue Reading »
» AN IN DEPTH ANALYSIS OF ECOMOG ACTIVITIES AND ECOWAS RESPONSE TO MILITARY INTERVENTIONS IN WEST AFRICA CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study The Economic Community of West African States Monitoring Group, or ECOMOG for short, is a multinational military force in West Africa that wa…Continue Reading »
» A QUALITATIVE STUDY ON REGIME CHANGES IN NIGERIA. EFFECT ON POLICY INSECURITY ON THE ECONOMY OF NIGERIA 2011 2023 CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Nigeria's economy has been greatly affected by changes in the country's regime. Nigeria has seen multiple governmental changes bet…Continue Reading »
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study Since the dawn of humanity, people have been working hard to fulfil their needs. Human actions aimed at meeting their requirements necessitate the existence of markets as auxiliary facilities (Assor & Rusdianti, 2023; Vyas & Butakhieo, 2021). A ma…Continue Reading »
