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• 1. THE STATE OF THE EARTH: ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES

  »   ABSTRACT   Environmental issues are meant to be operationalized through the formulation of actor specific environmental actions plans, which define priority action that will convert strategy into practice. The Environmental Planning and Management (EPM) process which is an increasingly popularized cans of solving the myriads of problems afflicting the environmental in contemporary world.   Th...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  9,362 engagements | 

• 2. GLOBAL ISSUES FOR GLOBAL CITIZENS

  »   ABSTRACT   This book is a compilation of articles by 27 experts who have collaborated to provide some basic information on 17 of the global issues that matter most to the future shape of our world. The aim of the book is to help increase awareness and understanding of these global issues among the citizens of the world—and among college and university students in particular—so that they ca...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  0 engagements | 

• 3. THE UNNATURAL HISTORY OF NATURAL DISASTER IN NIGERIA

  »   ABSTRACT   With  the  exception of the 9/11 disaster, the top ten most costly catastrophes in U.S. history have all been natural disasters–five of them hurricanes–and all have occurred since 1989. Why this tremendous plague on our homes? In Acts of God , environmental historian Ted Steinberg explains that much of the death and destruction has been well within the realm of human control. ...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  0 engagements | 

• 4. THE EFFECT OF HAZARDOUS METROPOLIS

  »   ABSTRACT   Although better known for its sunny skies, nigeria suffers devastating flooding. This book explores a fascinating and little known chapter in the city’s history—the spectacular failures to control floods that occurred throughout the twentieth century. Despite the city’s 114 debris dams, 5 flood control basins, and nearly 500 miles of paved river channels, Southern Californians...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  0 engagements | 

• 5. PLANNING FOR EX-LANDFILL REDEVELOPMENT

  » Abstract Malaysia, a fast growing developing country is now facing the issue of inadequate urban spaces for futuredevelopment, which leads to the need to redevelop the brownfield, particularly ex landfills. A total of 296ex landfills have been planned to undergo redevelopment by the year 2020. Although there is a policy forex landfill development, a question arises if the policy reflects the needs...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  18 engagements | 

• 6. LAW IN ENVIRONMENTAL DECISION-MAKING

  » ABSTRACT This collection draws together a range of approaches to environmental legal issues, covering a broad spectrum from domestic to international law. The contributors investigate aspects of law’s influence in environmental decision making and consider whether legal institutions and theory can respond adequately to the challenge of environmental change. `it is a book which provides an exampl...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  21 engagements | 

• 7. ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION AND OIL SPILLAGES: AN INDICTMENT TO ENVIRONMENTAL LAW ...

  » CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study Since the beginning of civilization, man has always been motivated by the need to make progress and better the lives of fellow mankind by exploring the natural environment. It is indisputable that the natural environment before the advent of environmental degradation, created unlimited opportunities for development and economic sufficiency of th...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  10,074 engagements | 

• 8. IMPACT OF SAND AND GRAVEL DREDGING ON THE ENVIRONMENT

  »   ABSTRACT For thousands of years, sand and gravel have been used in the construction of roads and buildings. Today, demand for sand and gravel continues to increase. Mining operators, in conjunction with cognizant resource agencies, must work to ensure that sand mining is conducted in a responsible manner. Excessive in stream sand and gravel mining causes the degradation of rivers. In stream min...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  11,184 engagements | 

• 9. HARNESSING THE POWER OF SCIENCE IN ENVIRONMENTAL LAW

  » Abstract Environmental Law was born out of the new scientific understandings of ecology in the mid 20th century. Although science has historically played a role in environmental law, its role has been more limited than may seem appropriate for an area of law that it so dependant on science to inform sound decision making. Unfortunately, a number of factors have limited the ability of environmental...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  19 engagements | 

• 10. INCIDENCE OF DEFORESTATION AMONG THE POPULACE AND ENVIRONMENT

  » CHAPTER ONE  INTRODUCTION  1.1       BACKGROUND OF  THE STUDY  Today  forest occupy approximately one –third of earth land area, account for two – third of  the leaf area of plants on land and contain 70 percent of carbon present in living things .Thus, the food and agricultural organization (FAO) of the united nations estimates that in 2000, 38.7 million square kilometer of land ...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  12,066 engagements | 

• 11. ANALYSIS OF POVERTY STATUS OF FOREST DWELLERS IN COASTAL COMMUNITIES

  »   ABSTRACT   This study analyzed poverty status of forest dwellers in coastal communities of Ondo State, Nigeria. Ten communities were randomly selected in the coastal region of Ondo State. In the two local government areas that were selected, two sets of structured questionnaires were administered to ten randomly selected respondents in each of the communities visited. The result of the study s...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  6,699 engagements | 

• 12. FACTORS INFLUENCING CONSUMER BUYING BEHAVIOUR ON HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS IN NIGERIA

  »   CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1     BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY         Consumer behavior is a young discipline; the earlier books were written in 1960’s however, its intellectual forefathers are much older. Understanding of consumers is the consumption process provides a number of benefits. These benefits include assisting the manager in decision making and providing the marketing resea...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  11,760 engagements | 

• 13. YOUTH PERSPECTIVES ON WAYOUT OF UNEMPLOYMENT ISSUE IN NIGERIA

  »   CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1     BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Nigeria, like most developing countries in the world is faced with myriad of problems such as poverty, terrorism, political instability and most importantly unemployment. In recent years, increased unemployment rate has affected many young school leavers who fall within the working age but have been denied job opportunities. Graduate ...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  10,582 engagements | 

• 14. THE ROLE OF ENTREPRENEURIAL COMPETENCIES ON THE SUCCESS OF SME IN NIGERIA

  »   CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1         BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are the backbone of the contemporary economic development due to the significant role they play in the sustainability of the world economic development (Carter and Tamayo, 2017; Wattana pruttipaisan, 2002). SMEs account for more than 90 percent of businesses, contribute to more than 50 perce...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  12,002 engagements | 

• 15. CHALLENGES FACING SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTREPRISES IN NIGERIA

  »   CHAPTER ONE   INTRODUCTION   1.1     BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY   Small and medium scale enterprises (SMEs) are largely viewed as the engine wire of any nation’s economic growth and they are regarded as justifiable means that propel development globally. SMEs are labour intensive; as much as they are capital saving business ventures. They are capable of making people self reliant and gene...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  17,443 engagements | 

• 16. CHALLENGES FACING HANDICRAFT BUSINESSES IN IMPLEMENTING PROMOTION STRATEGIES FOR...

  »   CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1     BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Marketing and promotion is a strategic tool for the business development and it helps in the proper growth and endurance of micro, small and medium enterprise. It plays a crucial role for the success of any enterprise and the large firms have been hiring employees to take care of marketing of products or services of their enterprise b...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  11,571 engagements | 

• 17. ASSESSMENT OF FACTORS AFFECTING PERFORMANCE OF WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS IN NIGERIA

  »   CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1     BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Transforming enormous ideas into economic opportunities is the decisive issue of entrepreneurship. History shows that economic progress has been significantly advanced by pragmatic people who are entrepreneurial and innovative, able to exploit opportunities and willing to take risks. The role of entrepreneurship and an entrepreneurial...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  10,294 engagements | 

• 18. ENTREPRENEURIAL DEVELOPMENT AND EMPLOYMENT CREATION

  »   ABSTRACT   Unemployment has been a major issue in the Nigerian economy since the mid 1980s. Consequently, the Federal government adopted several strategies and policies towards entrepreneurial development in Nigeria to combat the unemployment problem. All over the world, entrepreneurship has been adjudged to have the capacity to generate employment. Indeed, extant literature discloses that ent...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  11,208 engagements | 

• 19. ATTITUDES OF UNDERGRADUATES OF SOCIAL STUDIES UNIT TOWARDS ENTREPRENEURSHIP

  » Abstract This study x rayed the attitudes of undergraduates of Social Studies Unit towards entrepreneurship education in Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki. Four research questions were posed to guide the study. Survey research design was used for the study. The population for this study consisted of 151 (one hundred and fifty one) students of Social Studies Unit of the Department of Arts and Soci...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  7,630 engagements | 

• 20. STRATEGIES FOR IMPROVING INSTRUCTIONAL DELIVERY IN THE TEACHING AND LEARNING OF ...

  »   CHAPTER ONE   INTRODUCTION   1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY   Over a century ago, Nigeria was an agro economy based nation. Then Nigerian economy was sustained through agricultural produce such as cocoa, ground nut, palm produce. Agriculture then seemed sustaining because everybody was involved, everybody had interest and it appeared to be everybody’s major source of family sustenance. There ...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  10,131 engagements | 

• 21. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TEACHERS QUALIFICATION AND STUDENTS ACADEMIC PERFORMANC...

  »   CHAPTER ONE  INTRODUCTION  1.1   BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY There is always an unavoidable relationship between the teachers personality and how the students learn. Statistically, students who dislike a particular teacher or lecturer always record very low performance in the course the said teacher is handling so that there is a correlation between the teachers and student academic performance...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  10,066 engagements | 

• 22. THE USE OF INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS FOR EFFECTIVE TEACHING­ AND LEARNING OF GEOG...

  »   CHAPTER ONE   INTRODUCTION   1.1  BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY   The word geography is coined from two Greek words 'Geo' meaning earth and 'grapghy' meaning to describe. Therefore, geography can also be defined as description of the earth. Geography (from Greek γεωγραφία, geographia, literally "earth description") is a field of science devoted to the study of the lands, the features, th...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  12,437 engagements | 

• 23. THE IMPACT OF CLASSROOM PRACTICES ON SECODARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

  » ABSTRACT This study investigated the classroom climate practices in public and private secondary schools in Ibadan West Local Government Area of Oyo  State. There are 17 public secondary secondary schools and 33 private secondary schools in Ibadan West Local Government Area, 7 out of the 17 public secondary schools and 13 out of the 33 private secondary schools were selected through systematic ra...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  8,043 engagements | 

• 24. EFFICACY OF FLIPCHART IN THE TEACHING AND LEARNING OF SOCIAL STUDIES IN SOME SEL...

  »   CHAPTER ONE   INTRODUCTION   1.1              BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY   The major problem of learning within the conventional school setting is the undue emphasis on verbalism as the sole mode of communication between the teacher and the learners (Bolick 2003) Maduabum, (2000) have proved that words above simply make learning abstract and inactive as it address only one of the m...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  9,535 engagements | 

• 25. MOBILIZATION STRATEGIES FOR ALTERNATIVE SOURCES OF FUNDING SECONDARY SCHOOLS

  »   CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION   1.1   BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY An appraisal of Nigerian government funding indicates s that a significant portion is appropriated to funding education including secondary schools. However due to increasing cost of educational funding there has been calls to cut cost to reduce the overall cost of government spending in the educational sector. (Otieno & Colclough, 200...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  6,694 engagements |