» RECYCLING AND REFUSE: ALTERNATIVES TO WASTE MANAGEMENT IN NIGERIA CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the study Cities are at the nexus of a further threat to the environment, namely the production of an increasing quantity and complexity of wastes. The estimated quantity of Municipal Soli…Continue Reading »
» PUBLIC RELATION AS AN AID TO SUCCESSFUL GOVERNMENT BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION CHAPTER ONE 1.1 INTRODUCTION The term public relation has already been defined from different perspective by different authors. Nwokoye (1984) defined public relation as the activities of a cooperation union, governme…Continue Reading »
» PUBLIC PERCEPTION OF THE ACTIVITIES OF ECONOMIC FINANCIAL CRIME COMMISSION (EFCC) IN CURBING CORRUPTION CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY The issue of the upsurge of corruption in Nigeria undoubtedly remains one of the most pressing and unresolved problems facing Nige…Continue Reading »
» PROMOTING PRODUCTIVITY IN CIVIL SERVICE CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY There historical background the civil service data back to the end of colonial masters and post independence period. After the second world war there were about 14 British administration in the r…Continue Reading »
» PROBLEMS OF PROPERTY MANAGEMENT AND ITS SOLUTIONS IN NIGERIA CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION Property management to a non – Professional Estate agent entails mere collection rent. Real property management goes beyond mere collection of rent. A property manger gets involved with managerial problem sol…Continue Reading »
» INSECURITY IN NORTHERN NIGERIA: CAUSES, CONSEQUENCES AND RESOLUTIONS CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study Nigeria is a West African country with more than 250 ethnic groups and with an estimated population of about 170,123,740, according to the 2006 census (Akinjide 2013…Continue Reading »
» INSECURITY AND INSECURITY AND KIDNAPPING IN NIGERIA CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY In the early traditional Nigeria society, human sacrifice perpetuated kidnapping. Ugwuoke (2010: 197) rightly asserts that individuals were kidnapped for ritual or social reasons. The African…Continue Reading »
» INFLUENCE OF STAFF TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT ON OPERATIONS OF NON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF STUDY Some years ago, the concept of training and development were widely misunderstood and not fully appreciated in most Nigerian organization. Today, the situatio…Continue Reading »
» INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP STYLE ON EMPLOYEES’ PERFORMANCE IN GOVERNMENT ESTABLISHMENTS CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the Study Leadership style is a determinant of the success or failure of any organization (Bass, 1999). A leader is person who influences, directs and motivates ot…Continue Reading »
» INFLUENCE OF GRADUATE ENTREPRENEURSHIP FUND (GEF) ON YOUTH ECONOMIC INCLUSION CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study The dynamic role of government agencies in the development of small and medium enterprises is an engine through which the growth and development objectives…Continue Reading »
» INEFFECTIVENESS AND INEFFICIENCY OF THE CIVIL SERVICE IN NIGERIA CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY The Federal Government of Nigeria in its civil service Rules (2008) describe the civil service as a body or organ covering ministries and extra ministerial offices and …Continue Reading »
» IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF SECURITY AGENTS IN PORTS CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Maritime transport is generally regarded as an important facilitator of world trade, permeating all national and international boundaries. More than purely a facilitator, maritime transport i…Continue Reading »
» IMPLICATIONS OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT AUTONOMY ON RURAL DEVELOPMENT CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study Since time immemorial, local government autonomy has been a discussing issue among academic scholars cum researchers. Local government in Nigeria is a product of decentralizatio…Continue Reading »
» IMPACT OF URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING ON SOCIOECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF NIGERIA CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY The phrase ‘better city, better future’ is the motto of the ongoing World Expo in China. The World City Expo started in 2002 as a way of mobilizing world co…Continue Reading »
» IMPACT OF STAFF TRAINING IN THE PRODUCTIVITY OF WORKERS IN PUBLIC SECTOR IN NIGERIA CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF STUDY Prior to the third republic in Nigeria, there has been a general resistance to investment in training in the public service because of the belief that an employee…Continue Reading »
» IMPACT OF STAFF DEVELOPMENT IN EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF GOVERNMENT PARASTATALS (A case study of NEPA Enugu District) CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY Tuoyo (1982) pointed out the electricity occupies a strategic position in the social and industrial development or any count…Continue Reading »
» IMPACT OF INTERNAL DISPLACEMENT DUE TO INSURGENCY ON WOMEN AND CHILDREN IN NIGERIA CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY One of the significant symptoms of human insecurity crises is internally displaced persons. As opined by the United Nations Guiding Principles, these are ‘p…Continue Reading »
» IMPACT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP CENTRES ON JOB CREATION IN NIGERIA CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the Study Human economic development through a well planned education and training initiatives will help toheavily contribute to promotion of individuals’ interest and ambition within…Continue Reading »
» IMPACT OF EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCES IN SOLVING UNEMPLOYMENT PROBLEMS IN NIGERIA BETWEEN 2010 2014 CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND AND NEED FOR THE STUDY An organization uses many resources such as financial, natural or human resources. The most important of all, for an organiza…Continue Reading »
» IMPACT OF EFCC AND ICPC ON PUBLIC SERVICE ACCOUNTABILITY CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study In the global scene, countries and nations where good governance subsist, persons and institutions in such nations are known to exhibit high sense of accountability and transparenc…Continue Reading »
» IMPACT OF COVID 19 ON TELECOMMUNICATION INDUSTRIES IN NIGERIA CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY On January 30, the World Health Organization (2020) declared the novel coronavirus outbreak (COVID 19) as a global public health emergency of international concern. After four months he…Continue Reading »
» IMPACT OF COVID 19 LOCKDOWN ON THE USE OF DELIVERY SERVICE IN NIGERIA CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY In early 2020, the COVID 19 (caused by the SARS CoV 2 virus) pandemic took the world by storm as it gained widespread across countries. The Coronavirus apparently started to …Continue Reading »
» IMPACT OF COVID 19 ON THE TRANSPORTATION SECTOR IN NIGERIA CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background Of The Study From time immemorial, transportation services have been an absolute necessity for businesses and governments to operate successfully. Businesses rely on transport systems to fulfil…Continue Reading »
» IDENTIFICATION OF PROBLEMS HINDERING HOSPITALITY DEVELOPMENT CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Roundel et la (2007) define Hospitality as friendly and generous behaviour towards visitors and guests, intended to make them feel welcome: food, drink, room and entertainment given t…Continue Reading »
» HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES IN THE NIGERIAN PRISON SYSTEM: A CASE STUDY OF NIGER STATE PRISON CHAPTER ONE GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY The Prison system is one of the key components of Criminal Justice Administration as it the correctional institution where prisoners and convicts are …Continue Reading »