» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Background of the study Obstetric fistula is a serious maternal health disorder caused by extended and blocked labour, usually seen in areas with little healthcare facilities. A vesicovaginal fistula is an anomalous connection between the birth canal and either the bla…Continue Reading »
» AN EVALUATION INTO THE EFFECTIVENESS OF URBAN WASTE MINIMIZATION STRATEGY IN CAMEROON CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Background of the study Urbanisation has caused cities to expand quickly, leading to a proportional rise in the production of municipal solid waste (MSW). Efficiently handling this ga…Continue Reading »
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Generally, within a family, parents have the potential to influence their children's health behaviours (HB) and health status (OHS) through their own health knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours about a specific organ. A study conducted with Ame…Continue Reading »
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study Adolescents are acknowledged as a crucial component of the worldwide public health landscape. An approach linked to the quality of life can enhance comprehension and awareness of adolescents' health, as well as facilitate the development of polici…Continue Reading »
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Urinary Tract Infections (UTI) are one of the most common medical complications of pregnancy and the most common bacterial and nosocomial infections of all times second in severity to only respiratory tract infections. UTI refers to the invasio…Continue Reading »
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Globally, oral diseases are highly frequent and can be substantially prevented. Dental caries, often known as tooth decay, impacts a significant proportion of school children (60 90%) and the majority of adults in developed nations. This issue …Continue Reading »
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study Dental dysfunction, which impacts 3.9 billion individuals, is a global problem that affects over 50% of the population. Untreated tooth decay ranks as the most prevalent condition out of 291 disorders, according to the Global Burden of Disease Stu…Continue Reading »
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study The mouth cavity functions as the main gateway to the body, and any elements that affect dental health can also have consequences for general health (Nyong, 2022). Oral health encompasses the state of the mouth, teeth, and facial structures, enabl…Continue Reading »
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Background of the Study Globally, there is a prevalence of inadequate dental care, which is marked by a rise in the buildup of plaque and calculus as individuals grow older. This issue has been observed in both children and adolescents (Saied Moallemi et al., 2019: Mbawal…Continue Reading »
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study Dental caries is a multifaceted and persistent oral illness that is the most common chronic disease among children (Martin, 2018). tooth caries is the targeted degradation of vulnerable tooth tissues caused by acidic substances produced by bacteri…Continue Reading »
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Globally, traditional, complementary, and alternative medicine (TCAM) is commonly practised in numerous countries worldwide, particularly among individuals suffering from chronic or long term illnesses (WHO, 2023; WHO, 2022). In addition, TCAM,…Continue Reading »
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study The oral cavity serves as the primary entry point to the body, and any factors that impact oral health can also have implications for overall health (Nyong, 2022). Oral health refers to the condition of the mouth, teeth, and facial structures that…Continue Reading »
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study Oral diseases are substantial public health concerns that necessitate attention, and understanding oral health is seen as a fundamental basis for promoting good conduct (Crosby, 2021). Oral hygiene is a crucial determinant of optimal oral health, …Continue Reading »
» PREVENTIVE ORAL HEALTH PRACTICES OF SCHOOL PUPILS IN UYO, AKWA IBOM STATE. A CASE STUDY OF UYO HIGH SCHOOL, UYO CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study Oral health encompasses several aspects such as the capacity to communicate verbally, display facial expressions with assurance, experi…Continue Reading »
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study Similar to other regions of the body, the oral cavity harbours a multitude of microorganisms. The majority of the microorganisms are benign. However, it is important to note that the mouth serves as the point of entry into the digestive tract. The…Continue Reading »
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study The prevalence of oral health issues is widely acknowledged. Oral illnesses have a significant impact on a substantial section of the population, including both males and females of all age groups (Bala, 2020). Oral illnesses induce pain, discomfo…Continue Reading »
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study Oral hygiene is a fundamental aspect of general health, and the connection between food choices, lifestyle, and oral well being has grown more evident. Nutrition plays a crucial role in oral health and disease (Fuller et al., 2021). Inadequate nut…Continue Reading »
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study Statistically, surgical site infections (SSIs) are a prevalent type of hospital acquired infection, constituting approximately 20 to 25% of all such infections globally (WHO, 2023). Surgical site infections (SSIs) have contributed to rising exp…Continue Reading »
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Background of the Study Biologically, oral health is a fundamental component of overall health and well being, particularly among adolescents who are in a crucial developmental stage. In Lagos State, the choices adolescents make regarding oral healthcare materials signifi…Continue Reading »
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study Approximately 50% of the global population suffers from untreated dental caries, edentulousness, or periodontitis. However, these oral disorders are often disregarded as a public health concern (Ahmed & Ekarika, 2022). Oral health knowledge is lac…Continue Reading »
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study In addition to regular tooth cleaning, a significant proportion of Nigerians do not place much importance on oral health, unless they have serious conditions such as pain or discomfort (Abioye, 2020). Nevertheless, there are individuals who opt to…Continue Reading »
» INVESTIGATING THE INFLUENCE OF INTER PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION ON THE ATTITUDES, SKILLS, AND BEHAVIOR OF HEALTHCARE WORKERS IN NIGERIA CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study Currently, the provision of care for a single patient sometimes involves a multitude of professionals from diffe…Continue Reading »
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study By their inherent nature, humans operate in an interconnected manner. Due to the rapid expansion of information on the Internet and the increasing complexity of work structures, it is necessary for varied groups to work together in order to add…Continue Reading »
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study Biomedical waste issues in poor nations such as Cameroon have been neglected due to limited resources that are allocated to various governmental priorities (Diaz, 2018). Consequently, governments and health institutions have disregarded the han…Continue Reading »
» ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND PRACTICES OF HEALTHCARE WORKERS REGARDING BIOMEDICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT AT BIYEM ASSI DISTRICT HOSPITAL, YAOUNDE CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study Hospitals are the central hub for healing as well as the generation of infectious waste. Inad…Continue Reading »
