» A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF COVID 19 IN THE MANUFACTURING SECTOR: A CASE STUDY OF DANGOTE SUGAR REFINERY CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.0 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Manufacturing industry has traditionally played a key role in the economic growth of developing countries.Manufacturing Industry i…Continue Reading »
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study The human civilization has witnessed different means and mediums of transactions for the exchange of goods and services. Mostly, all these means and mediums are physical in forms such as metal coins or paper currency. However, with the advancem…Continue Reading »
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF STUDY Almost all sectors of the economy depend on oil. Any contemplation therefore of a possible scarcity or unavailability of the product will in no doubt stipulate unnecessary price hike of petroleum in the country (Sikkam, 2009). Arinze (2011) opined tha…Continue Reading »
» THE IMPACT OF EFFECTIVE SOCIAL NETWORKING IN ACHIEVING ORGANIZATIONAL GOALS (A CASE STUDY OF GOURMET PIZZA COMPANY, ABUJA) ABSTRACT This study was carried out to examine the impact of effective social networking in achieving organizational goals using Gourmet Pizza Company, Abuja as a case study.…Continue Reading »
» INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP SKILLS ON ORGANIZATIONAL MANAGEMENT (A CASE STUDY OF COLLEGE OF EDUCATION IN PLATEAU STATE) Abstract The study aimed at evaluating the influence of leadership skills on organizational management in Nigeria using Plateau State College Of Education. The evaluation was done thro…Continue Reading »
» ABSTRACT Much has been discussed in the academic field with a greater inclination of packaging from the point of view of the producer (manufacturers, retailers, product designers etc.). However, less has been done with respect to packaging from the point of view of the final consumer. The purp…Continue Reading »
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study A protest is practically a demonstration by the public to portray their expression of objection or disapproval towards an idea or action in a polity. This demonstration can take different forms but the apex of it is taking to the street by the pop…Continue Reading »
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) or small and medium sized businesses (SMBs) are businesses whose personnel numbers fall below certain limits. The abbreviation "SME" is used by international organizations such as the World Bank, …Continue Reading »
» ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of developing employee engagement in Nigerian ports authority on Business performance. The research adopted a census descriptive design with a target population of employees of Nigerian ports authority. From the findings on the study N…Continue Reading »
» EMBRACING TOP DOWN INFORMATION COMMUNICATION AS A MEANS OF ENHANCING INNOVATION IN ORGANIZATIONS CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1Background of the study Organizational communication includes both interpersonal relationship and information exchange process by different levels. As an independent variab…Continue Reading »
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1Background of the study Recent developments have shown that firms are increasingly subjected to complex and everchanging demands in their operating environment. Such demands can pose significant risks to the survival of businesses especially when the firm does not h…Continue Reading »
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Background of the Study There is no one generally accepted definition of cannibalization. Kerin et al. (1978) use Heskett’s (1976) definition: “the process by which a new product gains sales by diverting them from an existing product”. Mason and Milne (1994) use Copuls…Continue Reading »
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study In the recent decades, foreign markets across the world have opened up and allowed many firms to move from a national scale to competing internationally in other countries. The opening of international open market has made it easy for intern…Continue Reading »
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Background of the Study Product Cannibalization refers to reduction in sales volume, sales revenue, or market share of existing product as a result of the introduction of a new product by same manufacturer or by competitors. Normally product cannibalization may consider nega…Continue Reading »
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1Background of the study In a perfectly competitive labor market, wage is determined by labor productivity, so wage dispersion reflects the marginal contribution to the revenue product of each worker. According to this theory, treating wage inequality as an independent …Continue Reading »
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1Background of the study Laudon and Laudon (2002) define as Information System is a set of interrelated components that collect/retrieve, process, store and distribute information to support decision making and control in an organization. Information system also refers …Continue Reading »
» CHAPTER ONE GENERAL INTRODUCTION Background to study A study by BMG et al. (2015) found that almost all SMEs used the Internet for commercial purposes, but the intensity of use varied with size. The most common use of the Internet was to be in contact with customers. Although the use of e commerc…Continue Reading »
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1Background of the study Social network theory has taken the attention of a considerable number of theorists, researchers and several individuals who deal with the pragmatic aspects of the theory. The research on the interactions patterns between the elements is a ma…Continue Reading »
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the study In society today, thousands of individuals are appointed or elected to shoulder the role and responsibilities of leadership. Leadership is practiced in schools and colleges, factories and farms, business enterprises, dispensaries and hospitals, in…Continue Reading »
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the study Organizations are finding it difficult to predict their long term survival due to the ever dynamic business environment resulting in different opportunities and challenges. This necessitates organizations to come up with fail proof strategies to e…Continue Reading »
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the study Several organizations including small and medium enterprises spend a significant part of their time, energy and resources chasing new business ideas. Even though it is important to replace lost business, grow the business and expand into new marke…Continue Reading »
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of Study Industrialization is a part of a wider modernization process, where social change and economic development are closely related with technological innovation, particularly with the development of large scale energy and metallurgy production. It is the …Continue Reading »
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the study A unique selling point (USP, also seen as unique selling proposition) is a feature that differentiates a product from its competitors, such as the lowest cost, the position, the highest quality or the first ever product of its kind or nature. The …Continue Reading »
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the study Employees needs a comfortable environment for high performance. Flexible business hours are tailored according to the type, line and structure of the organization. The flexibility of work enable employees be satisfied and hence low job turnover. 1…Continue Reading »
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study Franchising is based on a marketing strategy that can be adopted by an organization as a strategy for business expansion. When employed, a franchisor licenses its knowledge, procedures, intellectual property, use of its business model, brand and r…Continue Reading »
