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• 1. CUSHIONING THE EFFECT OF CULTISM IN NIGERIA TERTIARY INSTITUTION

  »   CHAPTER ONE 1.1   INTRODUCTION Cult according to the longman dictionary of contemporary English is the group of people believing in a particular system of religious worship with its special customs and ceremonies.   Similarly the Oxford advanced learners dictionary of current learning defines same as a system of religious worship especially one that is expressed in ritual.   Generally culti...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  29 pages |  5,857 engagements | 

• 2. CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT

  »     CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1       BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY The concepts of child abuse and child neglect are forms of maltreatment on the child that impedes child survival, development and participation. Children are seen as assets to parents and government because they are human resources that any society can boast of, therefore, parents and government invest in them in order to obta...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  45 pages |  14,894 engagements | 

• 3. CAUSES AND EFFECT OF MARITAL PROBLEMS

  »     CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.0   INTRODUCTION As the marriage in Islam is contract between two parties it is clear that it shall continue only so long as the parties carryout the terms and conditions of the contract. But if both or either of them should fail to carryout the term or fulfill their duties towards each other, then the contract may be broken. This is what we called divorce or Ta...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  45 pages |  8,400 engagements | 

• 4. BEHAVIOURAL PROBLEMS

  »   CHAPTER ONE 1.0     BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY 1.1      INTRODUCTION Behavioural problems are bad, unacceptable behavioural in a given society. Behavioural    problems (maladjustment)is defined as bad or unsatisfactory adjustment of behaviour (Webster Encyclopedia unabridged dictionary, 1994). Ross (1980) views behavioural problems to be presented when a child emits behaviour that devi...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  58 pages |  6,457 engagements | 

• 5. HALITOSIS AMONG STUDENT IN SHEHU IDRIS COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,...

  »     CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Background of the Study Halitosis or most commonly bad breath are terms used to describe noticeably unpleasant odor exhaled in breathing (Gage, 2007). Halitosis can be important social problem in which the standard dental treatment and mouth wash that are often recommended provide only temporary relief. The smell is from an oral source due to bacterial activities (R...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  68 pages |  7,629 engagements | 

• 6. THE IMPACT OF MOTIVATION ON LOCAL GOVERNMENT STAFF EDUCATION (A Case Study Of Du...

  » THE IMPACT OF MOTIVATION ON LOCAL GOVERNMENT STAFF EDUCATION   (A Case Study Of Dutsin Ma Local Government)   CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.0      BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY The need to motivate workers in an economy like our is the concern of manager of both private and public established. There is the need for managers to understand and accommodate various people that work in one organization f...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  68 pages |  5,615 engagements | 

• 7. IMPACT OF INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM OF THE EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT IN GOVERNMENT MIN...

  »     CHAPTER ONE 1.0     INTRODUCTION 1.1     BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Traditionally, most of our constitution and institutions arrangement has been the management and accounting of public funds. As a result of this, various rules, regulations and instructions are instituted to guide public officers in the proper conduct of the finance entrusted in their care. The constitution generally se...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  70 pages |  5,435 engagements | 

• 8. THE CONTRIBUTION OF YOUTH ORGANIZATIONS IN COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT IN KADUNA NORT...

  »   CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1     BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY In Nigeria, youth activities date back to the pre colonial era within youth, in spite of their limited number, organized themselves on age grade basis in their various communities. Today, youth in Nigeria constitute of bulk of the population, from statistics available, persons between the ages of 12 plus and 30 years account for about...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  43 pages |  5,786 engagements | 

• 9. HARMONIOUS RELIGIOUS COEXISTENCE IN THE BARRACK, A MODEL APPROACH FOR HUMANITY

  »   CHAPTER ONE   INTRODUCTION   1.1       Background of the Study   At the very heart of nature and human existence is religion. Not only does it give order to a just society, it also offers explanation to the ultimate meaning of life, and how to live accordingly in relation to other human beings. Thus Nottingham (2004) describes religion as;   A cultural tool by means of which man has be...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  55 pages |  4,974 engagements | 

• 10. EXAMINATION OF NATURE OF HOUSING IN NIGERIA

  »     INTRODUCTION 1.1     BACKGROUND OF THE ESSAY           The problem of housing has been every day discussion in all quieter of the public and private services of the developing countries of Africa. It has become increasingly glaring that most of the urban population live in dehumanizing housing environment while those that have access to average do so at abnormal cost. According ...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  103 pages |  6,526 engagements | 

• 11. EMPOLYMENT PROCEDURE & ITS EFFECT ON PRODUCTIVITY IN GOVERNMENT PARASTATALS A C...

  »   EMPOLYMENT PROCEDURE & ITS EFFECT ON PRODUCTIVITY IN GOVERNMENT PARASTATALS     A CASE STUDY OF NATIONAL BOARD FOR TECHNICAL EDUCATION, KADUNA   CHAPTER ONE   GENERAL INTRODUCTION   1.1     BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY   No organization can function without corporate objectives; organizational objectives are normally set for several years ahead. This has made it possible to estimate what m...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  103 pages |  5,650 engagements | 

• 12. THE EFFECT OF GLOBALISATION ON NATIONAL SECURITY

  »      CHAPTER ONE                                          INTRODUCTION   1.1 Background of the study While the international order among states is quite strong, the world is not peaceful. In the wake of globalization and the explosion in communication technologies, new security related threats have Emerged that are to a great extent independent of nation...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  73 pages |  5,013 engagements | 

• 13. APPLICATION OF COMMUNITY RELATIONS STRATEGIES IN ADDRESSING HOST COMMUNITY HOSTI...

  »   APPLICATION OF COMMUNITY RELATIONS STRATEGIES IN ADDRESSING HOST COMMUNITY HOSTILITY   (A STUDY OF RIDO VILLAGE, KADUNA, HOST COMMUNITY OF KADUNA REFINING AND PETROCHEMICALS COMPANY LTD)   CHAPTER ONE 1.0       Background to the Study The Nigerian oil and gas industry dates back to 1958 when oil was first discovered by Shell D’Arcy at Oloibiri field in the Eastern Niger Delta Basin in ...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  122 pages |  6,507 engagements | 

• 14. AN APPRAISAL OF BUDGETING AS A TOOL FOR EFFECTIVE CONTROL IN PUBLIC SECTOR. A CA...

  »   CHAPTER ONE: Introduction 1.0     INTRODUCTION Increasing competition is continually pushing businesses towards more efficient processes, and slimmer margins. Highly capitalized industries have to ensure that their resources are used most effectively. Yet at the same time, businesses must adjust to rapidly changing customer requirements and supply chain conditions. The key to achieving oper...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  98 pages |  6,397 engagements | 

• 15. THE IMPACT OF OFFICE ENVIRONMENT ON OFFICE PROFESSIONALS PRODUCTINITY (A Surve...

  »   THE IMPACT OF OFFICE ENVIRONMENT ON OFFICE   PROFESSIONALS PRODUCTINITY   (A Survey of Selected Organization in Kaduna Metropolis)   CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION   Background of the Study Contemporary dictionary defines environment as all the surrounding condition, which influence growth and development. Environment can also be defined as the external and internal surrounding of an office as i...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  65 pages |  4,978 engagements | 

• 16. THE IMPACT OF MODERN COMMUNICATION FACILITIES ON THE SECRETARY (A Survey Study o...

  » THE IMPACT OF MODERN COMMUNICATION FACILITIES ON THE SECRETARY (A Survey Study of some selected Organizations in Kaduna Metropolis)         CHAPTER ONE 1.0    Introduction 1.1    Background of the Study The act of Communication is the most important of all human activities. Is a fact that all human activities are interdependent on one another socially, economically, culturally and politi...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  69 pages |  7,432 engagements | 

• 17. THE IMPACT OF INTERNET SOFTWARE PACKAGES TO THE MODERN SECRETARY (A Survey Stud...

  »       THE IMPACT OF INTERNET SOFTWARE PACKAGES TO THE MODERN SECRETARY   (A Survey Study of some selected Organizations in Kaduna Metropolis)       CHAPTER ONE INTRDUCTION 1.1    Background of the Study The internet began as an experiment by the United States department of defense in the 1960s to help scientist and researchers from widely diereses areas work together by sharing scarce an...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  75 pages |  6,872 engagements | 

• 18. THE IMPACT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ON THE MODERN BUSINESS WORLD (A Survey of ...

  »       CHAPTER ONE 1.0       INTRODUCTION 1.1    BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY           In today’s national and international buiness world, information is a price less commodity, what ever form it takes, without up – to the minutes, accurate information, most commercial organization would quickly  founder. Such business offices serve as hubs or centers of information which tak...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  53 pages |  5,066 engagements | 

• 19. THE EFFECT OF WORKING CONDITION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF SECRETARIES IN AN ORGANIZA...

  » THE EFFECT OF WORKING CONDITION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF SECRETARIES IN AN ORGANIZATION   (A Survey Study of Some Selected Organization in Kaduna Metropolis)   CHAPTER ONE 1.0    Introduction 1.1    Background of the Study Any organization that wishes to succeed in achieving it aims and objectives has to maintain a good working condition so as to achieve its goals. This is so because the intr...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  68 pages |  8,092 engagements | 

• 20. EFFECTS OF GLOBALISATION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ON OFFICE SERVICES

  »   CHAPTER ONE 1.0           INTRODUCTION 1.1           BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY It sounds rather ironic that at a time when the opposition and controversy to the activities of the principal players on the global stage are growing increasingly harsh and more loud, we have chosen as our theme for this research “THE EFFECT OF GLOBALIZATION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ON OFFICE SE...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  5,295 engagements | 

• 21. THE DEMAND FOR SECRETARIAL SERVICE: ITS PROSPECTS AND PROBLEMS

  »         CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY The success of any business organization depends largely on the female  secretary efficiency. If it is a well known facts that records that are properly kept and manage help in the success of any organization. Therefore the role of a female  secretary in the management of record cannot be over emphasized, this is because proper record ...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  53 pages |  6,128 engagements | 

• 22. THE CHANGING ROLES OF THE SECRETARY IN THE ICT ERA PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTSTHE CHA...

  » THE CHANGING ROLES OF THE SECRETARY IN THE ICT ERA PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS   CHAPTER ONE 1.0     INTRODUCTION On the early days the secretarial profession was limited to typing, writing and transcribing of shorthand only.  But today, it is far beyond this, it involved functions as sorting and retrieving of information passing on information and so on with the help of manual electronic equipme...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  36 pages |  6,270 engagements | 

• 23. MOTIVATIONAL TOOLS AND THE PRODUCTIVITY OF OFFICE PROFESSIONALS (A Survey of Sel...

  » MOTIVATIONAL TOOLS AND THE PRODUCTIVITY OF OFFICE PROFESSIONALS   (A Survey of Selected Organization in Kaduna Metropolis)     CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.0   Background of the Study Motivation and the productivity of office professional can best be talked about when motivation is viewed from the angle of the employees (i.e. office managers) because it is the employees that make up the organiz...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  79 pages |  7,434 engagements | 

• 24. MORALE AND OFFICE PROFESSIONAL’S PRODUCTIVITY (A STUDY OF KADUNA POLYTECHNIC...

  » CHAPTER ONE       MORALE AND OFFICE PROFESSIONAL’S PRODUCTIVITY   (A STUDY OF KADUNA POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE OF ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES [CES])     INTRODUCTION   1.1    Background of the Study A major problem encountered by the management is to know what will motivate office professionals and its implementation. The question why people work is a controversial one because of the increasing co...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  73 pages |  5,343 engagements | 

• 25. IMPACT OF OFFICE TECHNOLOGY ON SECRETARIAL PROFESSION

  »   CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1       BACKGROUND OF STUDY By the mid 20th Century, humans had achieved a mastery of technology sufficient to leave the atmosphere of the earth for the first time and explore space. According to Merriam Webster (2007) technology is making usage and knowledge of tools, machines, techniques, crafts, systems or methods of organization in order to solve a problem ...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  43 pages |  11,209 engagements |