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• 1. THE CONCEPT OF COST CONSCIOUSNESS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF PUBLIC FUNDS

  » CHAPTER ONE 1.1     BACKGROUND OF STUDY Infact one should understand after reading this topic how to manage public funds, according to Adolph Wanger (1835 1917) who was a German Economist, who based his law of increasing state activities on historical facts primarily of German. “To increase both intensively and extensively there was functional relationship between the growth of an economy an...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  65 pages |  4,723 engagements | 

• 2. THE CONCEPT OF NATIONAL IDENTITY AND HOW NIGERIAN IDENTITY CAN BE RESTORE IN EVE...

  » CHAPTER ONE 1.1            THE HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF THE NIGERIAN NATION AND THE CONCEPT OF NAITONAL IDENTITY The term ‘nation’ is used to describe a country with the same descent language and history and united under one government.  The national identity of any national are those identifiable  characteristic and symbols that distinguish her from all other nations the world N...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  65 pages |  9,999 engagements | 

• 3. THE CONCEPT OF PROFITABILITY FACTORS AS A GUIDE TO POLICY DECISION

  » CHAPTER ONE  1.1       INTRODUCTION            The concept of profitability can be defined as that concept which provides management with alternative course of action according to the various degree of profitability sating clearly in relevant cost accounting from the cost and benefits associated with individual project which enable management to select the most profitable. The ori...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  65 pages |  4,946 engagements | 

• 4. THE EFFECTS OF GOOD PUBLIC RELATIONS MANAGEMENT ON PRODUCTIVITY OF DATA TEXTILE ...

  » Chapter one All companies/organization whether profit or no profit oriented cannot get on well on their own without public’s goodwill, organization are also identified with peculiar productivity which determines the success or failure of that organization. Public acceptance of any organization therefore is determined by the soundness and effectiveness of it’s public relations programmes good p...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  65 pages |  4,504 engagements | 

• 5. THE MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATIVE EFFECTS AND MEAN OF CREATING AWARENESS ON RADI...

  » CCHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION             Business  administration  and  management  implies  all  those  human  foundation  perform  to  satisfy  consumer  need  and  management  through  the  production  and  exchange  process.  Firms,  which  have  adopted  the  marketing   concepts  mostly  because  of  the  aim  at  funding  what   the  consumer...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  65 pages |  4,364 engagements | 

• 6. THE ROLE NON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION IN COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT

  » CHAPTER ONE 1.0     INTRODUCTION                                   Ngor Okpala Local Government Area is amongst the thirty Local Government Areas in Imo State. It is made up of 16 autonomous communities, which include Amala/Alulu/Obokwe, Elelem, Ezioma, Okpala, Ngor Iihite/Umukabia, Ntu, Obiangwu/Logara, Obibiene, Obike, Obube, Ulakwe Ohekelem/Nnorie/Umuhu, Um...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  65 pages |  4,830 engagements | 

• 7. THE PROBLEMS OF URBAN WASTE DISPOSAL AND MANAGEMENT

  » CHAPTER ONE 1.1     GENERAL BACKGROUND           There were efforts, some of them commendable made at various times, in Enugu to improve the environmental and atmospheric conditions of the different part of the capital city. These have include the clearing of the city of large amounts of refuse site and dumps indiscriminately located within living abodes, which blocked several access ...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  65 pages |  9,431 engagements | 

• 8. MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL PROBLEMS OF RURAL WATER SUPPLY IN NIGERIAN

  » CHAPTER ONE 1.1     GENERAL BACKGROUND TO THE SUBJECT MATTER Nigeriais blessed by nature with a lot of natural resources amongst which, water is one of them.  WHO (1976) confirmed thatNigeriawas blessed with abundant water resources, the excess of which has been floods and erosion in many parts of the country.  However, the distribution of this water resources was not evenly spread over the ...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  55 pages |  4,341 engagements | 

• 9. NIGERIAN MAINTENANCE CULTURE: AN INSTITUTION INTO NIGERIAN POSTAL SERVICES (NIPO...

  » HAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.0       AN OVER VIEW Nigerian postal service (NIPOST) is one of the parastatals under he ministry of communications ,meanly known as post and telecommunication. (P&T) The defunction of  (P&T) in the year 1985 brought NIPOST into existence. This parastateded since its inception in the year 1985. has its headquarters atLagoswith Branches all over the state (Territor...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  55 pages |  4,449 engagements | 

• 10. THE ROLE OF AGROBASED INDUSTRIES IN POVERTY ALLEVIATION PROGRAMME

  » CHAPTER   ONE 1.0                INTRODUCTION Due to the economic situation of the country the writer decided to carryout a comprehensive study to find out those constraints that disrupts the economic situation and the possible solutions. 1.1     GENERAL BACKGROUND OF THE SUBJECT MATTER It is obvious that there is no country that can survive without the existence of Agro based indus...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  55 pages |  4,251 engagements | 

• 11. MILITARY RULE AND POLITICAL TRANSITION IN NIGERIA: AN APPRAISAL OF ABACHA REGIME...

  » ABSTRACT This study analyzes military rule and the political transition to democracy in Nigeria. It enquires into how military intervenes in the Nigerian politics in the recent time. The study also examines how corruption induces military intervention in Nigerian politics due to the embezzlement of public funds by our political leaders as well as mismanagement of government properties.  This stud...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  55 pages |  0 engagements | 

• 12. CAUSES OF UNEMPLOYMENT AMONG THE YOUTH

  » Abstract The youths are universally recognized as an important part of any society by both global and local programmes as well as institutions. For example the United Nations put aside every twelfth day of August of every year as an International Youth Day. In Uganda, National Youth Council which has a full secretariat from National level (Parliament) to village level, clearly spells out that yout...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  55 pages |  6,997 engagements | 

• 13. IMPACT OF MICRO CREDIT ON POVERTY ALLEVIATION SCHEME

  » CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.0     BACKGROUND FO THE STUDY           the level of poverty has increased in Africa and inNigeriasince the implementation of the Structural Adjustment Programme in the ‘80s (UNDP Nigeria, 1998; World Bank, 1999).  Data from the Federal Office of Statistics (FOS) on poverty profile inNigeria(1999) showed that the incidence of poverty increased from 28.1%...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  55 pages |  4,070 engagements | 

• 14. A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE SOURCES OF REVENUE AND EXPENDITURE PATTERN OF LOCAL ...

  » HAPTER ONE          INTRODUCTION  1.1     BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY     The study of Local Government inNigeriais traceable to the traditional political system in the country local government administration. It was through the instrumentalities of tradition authorities. By this is meant the Igwe, Chiefs, age grades and village councils. It was through the societal interaction that au...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  55 pages |  0 engagements | 

• 15. A STUDY ON THE CONSTRAINS DIFFICULTIES AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF ENSEPA IN MANAGEMEN...

  » HAPTER ONE  1.1     BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Enugu urban of 1990 was very different from what it is today. About some decades ago, people dutifully swept the ground outside their environment every morning such that a visitor could not help noticing that everywhere was neat, including the surroundings shops premises and businesses, even the gutters were clean and dry. There seems to be a consci...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  55 pages |  0 engagements | 

• 16. CRISIS MANAGEMENT IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR

  » HAPTER ONE  INTRODUCTION The Nigerian society is under going a rapid transition in addition to the inevitable and unusually gradual transformation processes that affect all social systems, the institutions economic, political, legal etc. of the Nigerian society, are being deliberately and hurriedly reformed to avoid the pitfalls of the past new decision programes are established and new strategic...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  55 pages |  4,153 engagements | 

• 17. INCREASING ORGANISATIONAL EFFICIENCY THROUGH CONFLICT RESOLUTION

  » CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1     BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY In the first place, intra individual, interpersonal and inter group conflict all take place within organizations.  Individuals within organizations have many conflicting organizational gross pressure operating on them.  Conflict is inherent in organizational process such as; The boss want more production/service Subordinates want consi...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  55 pages |  4,370 engagements | 

• 18. INVENTORY MANAGEMENT IN CIVIL SERVICE

  » CHAPTER ONE 1.1     BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY           Inventory control or management can be dated far back to 18th century, during industrial revolution and was called materials management control. It was bone out of European desire to develop industrially and for them to succeed it was pertinent to educate the people on the importance of effective management of resource and mater...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  55 pages |  5,681 engagements | 

• 19. MANAGEMENT OF PROBLEMS OF PUBLIC ENTERPRISE

  » CHAPTER ONE 1.1      BACKGROUND OF STUDY In any developing economy, the government is the main initator and promoter economic development, especially inNigeria.  In developing countries, governments usually intervene some areas of the economic in which the private sector cannot perform, according to Abubalar (1986) in order to facilitate the federal government has instituted and made use of...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  55 pages |  4,589 engagements | 

• 20. PRIVATIZATION OF GOVERNMENT PARASTATALS AS A PANACEA FOR ECONOMIC GROWTH

  » HAPTER ONE  1.1     BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Government establishment from the inception was meant to give its service to Nigerian’s at a subsidized rate with the impact of our oil revenue. Privatization was at very low ebb because of the developing nature of our economy. In recent time, the mismanagement of government parastatals has been a subject of debate. This is unconnected with the le...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  55 pages |  5,429 engagements | 

• 21. MANAGEMENT PROBLEMS FACING GOVERNMENT OWNED ESTABLISHMENT

  » CHAPTER ONE 1.1      GENERAL BACKGROUND OF STUDY: Government is a social institution and agency of the state Government as an institution is a process while as an agent, it is a representative. In the past, the role of government has been social, political, economic, community and personal levels which have been the cause of considerable, debate, wars and other important social phenomena that h...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  55 pages |  4,886 engagements | 

• 22. MOTIVATION AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR

  » CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION. People work generally in order to make moneys food their families and enjoy better condition of live.  Hence, if the perform very well, they will make more than they earn before especially when they have skills and energy to do so.           Motivation implies incentives and inducements which will make a worker feel more committed to duty and also motivations an...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  55 pages |  6,017 engagements | 

• 23. POLICY MAKING AND IMPLEMENTATION A TOOL FOR AN EFFICIENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM TO AC...

  » HAPTER ONE 1.0            INTRODUCTION The task of achieving the objective of an organization is one that has for many years remained a hard not to crack by the management of most organization, and as such left most of the organization either dead or stagnet.  The need for policy making arise due to the nature of business firm that opeates in this era.  A firm which has originally co...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  55 pages |  72 engagements | 

• 24. PROBLEM OF TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT IN PUBLIC SECTOR ORGANISATION

  » CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION The usefulness of training and manpower development in any organisation cannot to over emphasize.  Every organisation depends on training on manpower development among other factors for the attainment of its goals and objectives.  The objectives cannot be fully achieved unless the employees are training and development to acquire the necessary skills knowledge and abilit...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  55 pages |  9,426 engagements | 

• 25. SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF NIGERIAN COMPANIES

  » CHAPTER ONE 1.1       BACKGROUND TO STUDY Oil prospective began in Nigeria as Farback  as 1908 when a German company the Nigerian as Bitumen corporation started exploration in Araomi Area of the present Ondo State their preening effort however ended with out break of the first would war 1914 in 1937 oil prospective resumed in Nigeria shell (B.P) was awarded the sole right covering the whole t...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  55 pages |  4,151 engagements |