08168958821
Home » Science Lab Technology » ESTIMATION OF THE LEVEL OF SOME HEAVY METALS IN SOIL COLLECTED FROM AN AGRICULTU...
ESTIMATION OF THE LEVEL OF SOME HEAVY METALS IN SOIL COLLECTED FROM AN AGRICULTURAL FARM
Sold By: Joe Project Store | Item Type: Project Material | Report this? | Attributes: 50 pages | 1-5 chapters | Amount: ₦5,000 | Marked useful: 9,206 times
INSTANT PROJECT MATERIAL DOWNLOADChapter One
1.0 Introduction
Heavy metal refers to any metallic chemical element that has a relatively high density and is toxic or poisonous at low concentration. Example of the heavy metals include; Mercury (Hg), Cadmium (Cd), Arsenic (As), chromium (Cr) etc. Heavy metal contamination of the environment can be caused by parent material in the soil or anthropogenic activities, including fertilization application of pesticides and traffic etc. The level of environmental pollution is a worldwide concern to both the governmental and regulatory bodies that are anxious to prevent further environmental deterioration.
Beside the natural activities, almost all human activities potentially contribute to produce heavy metals as side effects. Furthermore, Migration of these contaminants into non-contaminated areas as dust or leaching through the soil and spreading of heavy metals containing sewage sludge are a few example of events contributing toward contamination of the ecosystem.
Soil may become contaminated by the accumulation of heavy metals and metalloids through emissions from the rapidly expanding industrials areas, mine tailings, disposal of high metal waste, leaded gasoline and paints, land application of fertilizers, animal manures, sewage sludge, pesticide, wastes water irrigation, coal combustion residue, spillage of petrolchemical and atmospheric deposition.
Heavy metals constitute an ill defined group of organic chemical hazards, and those most commonly founded at contaminated sites are chromium, lead, arsenic, zinc, cadmium and mercury etc (Kabata – Pendia and Pendias, 2001).
Soil are the major sink for heavy metal released into the environment by aforementioned anthropogenic activities and unlike organic contaminants which are oxidized to carbon (iv) oxide by microbial action, most metal do not undergo microbial chemical degradation and their total concentration in soils persists for a long time after their introduction.
This material content is developed to serve as a GUIDE for students to conduct academic research
DOWNLOAD THIS PROJECT MATERIAL NOW!
Advertise Here
Not what you were looking for? Perform a search
What's your project topic?
Comment on Facebook:
Related Project Materials
- 1.
THE PREVALENCE OF MALARIA AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN ON ADDMISSION IN IMO STATE SPECIALIST HOSPITAL OWERRI
THE PREVALENCE OF MALARIA AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN ON ADMISSION IN IMO STATE SPECIALIST HOSPITAL OWERRI ABSTRACT A study was made to determine the prev...More »
Item Type: Project Material | 40 pages | 14,454 engagements |
- 2.
ANALYSIS OF SOME MINERAL CONTENTS OF COCONUT WATER
CHAPTER ONE Introduction Background of the Study The coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) is a tropical plant which belong to the order Arecales and f...More »
Item Type: Project Material | 50 pages | 11,368 engagements |
- 3.
DETERMINATION OF SOME TRACE ELEMENTS IN RAW PERIWINKLE Tympanotonus fuscatus
CHAPTER ONE Introduction Trace elements are natural components of the earth’s crust; they are stable and persistent contaminants of coastal...More »
Item Type: Project Material | 50 pages | 7,605 engagements |
- 4.
MICROBIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF DRY CASSAVA PEEL USED IN THE PREPARATION OF PIG FEEDS
CHAPTER ONE 1.0 Introduction Manihot esculenta with common names ‘‘cassava’’, is a woody shrub of the spurge family, Euphorbi...More »
Item Type: Project Material | 50 pages | 8,740 engagements |
- 5.
BACTERIOLOGICAL EXAMINATION OF FRIED SNAIL
INTRODUCTION Snails belong to class Gastropoda, a classification that includes land, freshwater and sea snails and slugs. Snail’s ancestors are ...More »
Item Type: Project Material | 34 pages | 7,092 engagements |