Home » Banking and Finance » CORRUPTION IN EMPIRICAL RESEARCH – A REVIEW

CORRUPTION IN EMPIRICAL RESEARCH – A REVIEW

Sold By: Joe Project Store | Item Type: Project Material | Report this?  |  Attributes: 65 pages | 1-5 chapters | Amount: ₦5,000 | Marked useful: 3,984 times

Delivery: Within 24 hours

ABSTRACT

Empirical research on corruption is quite a new undertaking. In an attempt to determine the causes and consequences of corruption, academics have concentrated lately on cross-country analyses. These are mostly based on professional studies of the degree of corruption in various countries. Such assessments are sometimes compiled by agencies to determine country risks and the data gathered are sold to investors. Other sources, such as surveys, have been compiled in recent years and contribute to cross-country assessments of the extent of corruption. These data have proved useful to the investigations described here in detail. The data on corruption are to large extent subjective assessments of the level of corruption in various countries. As such perceptions are commonly a good indicator of the real level of corruption; the data permit various regressions with other macroeconomic, political or social data, [Lambsdorff 1999].

Another approach has been taken by Goel and Nelson [1998] and Fisman and Gatti [1999], who use the number of public officials convicted for abuse of public office in various states of the USA, assuming that this may serve as an indicator for actual levels of corruption. Goel and Nelson [1998] relate this variable to the real per capita total expenditures of the local government, arguing that state intervention and public spending give rise to rent-seeking activities and hence corruption. The authors report a significant, positive association between these variables. However, the correlation might be explained differently. As governments increase their spending, the judiciary branch may also be allocated more funding, resulting in higher conviction rates. In this case, conviction rates are not an adequate indicator for the actual incidence of corruption, but rather, reflect the quality of the judiciary. This is an example of why the studies reviewed here have relied on perceptions of corruption as a better indication of real levels of corruption.

This material content is developed to serve as a GUIDE for students to conduct academic research
Find What You Want By Category:
Assignments
Business Plans
e-Books
Journals
Project Materials
Proposals
Seminar Reports
Term Papers

Delivery: Within 24 hours

Advertise Here

For advertisement, call 08168958821

Not what you were looking for? Perform a search

What's your project topic?

Comment on Facebook:

See More Banking and Finance Final Year Research Project Topics & Materials In PDF & Doc | iproject

More Project Material Departments