PREPARATION OF SOAP USING DIFFERENT TYPES OF OILS AND EXPLORING IT'S PROPERTIES

📄 Item Type: Project Material| 📋 65 pages| 📚 1–5 chapters| Amount: ₦5,000
Get Complete Project Material Now » ⬇ Instant Project Material Download

PREPARATION OF SOAP USING DIFFERENT TYPES OF OILS AND EXPLORING IT'S PROPERTIES

📄 Project Material 📋 65 pages 📚 Chapters 1–5 💾 MS-Word & PDF

Chapters 1–5  |  ₦5,000

Download Complete Project Now

ABSTRACT

Soaps are the sodium salts or potassium salts of stearic acids or any other fatty acids. They are prepared by the saponification process, which is, reacting the oil which contain triglycerides with caustic soda (NaOH) to give the soap. However different oils have different composition of fatty acids which are responsible for different properties of soaps made out of them. In the present work 5 different types of oils are taken. They are blended in various ratios to prepare 14 different samples of soap. Different properties of these samples were analyzed to see which soap is the best one. The cleansing and lathering properties of all samples were compared. The blend of coconut oil and castor oil at 3:1 ratio is found out to be the best with 76.8% of TFM and 89.46% of yield. The best blend is analyzed for various properties and they were compared with that given in the literature. The saponification values, iodine values of coconut oil and castor oil were found out and these values were also found for the blend. It was found that the blend was having SAP value of 230.4 and iodine value of 40 which are higher than the individual values. Thus soap prepared using blend of both these oils has better properties than the soaps prepared by individual oils.

CONTENTS

Chapter 1

Introduction

Chapter 2

Literature Review

2.1

Semi Boiled Process

2.2

Full Boiled

2.3

Cold Process

2.4

Different types of soap making oils

2.5

Castor Oil

2.6

Olive Oil

2.7

Neem Oil

3.1

Coconut Oil

Chapter 3

Materials and Methods

3.1

Materials Required

3.2

Methodology

3.2.1

Preparation of Soap

3.2.2

Comparing different

properties of soap with detergent

3.2.3

Blending of Oils

3.2.4

Calculation of TFM

3.2.5

Calculation of free alkali

3.2.6

Analysis of the best blend

3.2.7

Saponification Value

3.2.8

Iodine Value

3.2.9

Unsaponifiable Matter

3.2.10

Acid Value

Chapter 4

Results and Discussion

4.1

Comparison of soap and detergent

4.2

Properties of soap after blending of oils

4.3

TFM values of soaps

4.4

Analysis of the best blend

4.5

Saponification Values

4.5

Iodine Values

4.6

Unsaponifiable Matter

4.7

Acid Value

Chapter 5

Conclusion

Chapter 6

References

List of Tables

Sl.no.

Name of the table

Page

no.

1

Composition of coconut oil

13

2

Yield of soap using individual oils

23

3

Properties of soap versus detergent

23

4

Moisture and Hardness of soap samples from

24

individual oils

5

Yield and pH values of soap samples from blending of

24

oils

6

Lathering and cleansing power of soap samples from

25

blending of oils

7

Moisture and Hardness of soap samples from blending

26

of oils

8

Total fatty matter of best blends of oils

27

9

Saponification value of the oil blend

28

10

Iodine value of the oil blend

28

11

Unsaponifiable matter

29

12

Acid Value of the oil blend

30

This Project is for You If:

  • ✅You are writing your final year project for the first time and don't want to make costly mistakes
  • ✅This is your exact topic, or very close to what your supervisor gave you
  • ✅Your supervisor has rejected one or more chapters and you don't know what to fix
  • ✅You are stuck on Chapter 3 or data analysis and nothing is making sense
  • ✅Your deadline is close and you are still far behind
  • ✅You can't find enough materials anywhere for your topic
  • ✅My project supervisor is very strict and I don't want to have any problem with my project work — I need a well structured and referenced project
  • ✅I saw my school project requirement and I am confused on where or what to do
  • ✅Everyone in my class has submitted their project and I haven't even started yet
  • ✅My supervisor rejected my research methodology and I don't know what to do
  • ✅I thought my topic was simple and easy but on Chapter 2 I cannot find any material and my work is due for submission
  • ✅I have the content somehow but my references and bibliography are all over the place and I don't know how to arrange them properly
  • ✅I am combining school with work and I genuinely do not have the time to write everything from scratch — I just need something to work with
  • ✅My supervisor changed the topic I wanted and approved another one — I am confused on where to start from
  • ✅I am scared of submitting something that will be flagged for plagiarism — I need something original that I can use as a proper guide
  • ✅I have been browsing the internet for days looking for materials on this topic and I cannot find anything useful anywhere
  • ✅This is not my first time doing this project — I have carried it over before and I cannot afford to do it again
  • ✅I have written some chapters already but I am stuck midway and need to see how others handled the same topic
Yes, This Is My Situation — Send Me the Complete Material

Here's everything you get with the complete project package:

✔Chapters 1–5 (Word & PDF)
✔Abstract & Table of Contents
✔References, Citation & Bibliography
✔Fully Editable Microsoft Word Format
✔Original, Plagiarism-Free Content
✔Instant Email Delivery
Complete package —₦10,000₦5,000
Price may return to ₦10,000 at any time.

See Our Conversations With Students on WhatsApp

Students sharing their experience after using our service

I've Seen Enough — Get Me This Project Material

What Other Students Are Saying

↩ View More Reviews

Can't find what you're looking for?

Search thousands of project topics across every department.

  • PREPARATION OF SOAP USING DIFFERENT TYPES OF OILS AND EXPLORING ITS PROPERTIES

      ABSTRACT   Soaps are the sodium salts or potassium salts of stearic acids or any other fatty acids. They are prepared by the saponification process, which is, reacting the oil …

    📄 Project Material 📋 50 pages

  • THE REFURBISHMENT OF TEMPERATURE CONTROL APPARATUS

      ABSTRACT   A temperature control apparatus an “Armfield model was refurbished.  The methodology employed were to detect the pulty parts of the equipment especially in the su…

    📄 Project Material 📋 50 pages 👁 16,023 views

  • PRODUCTION OF CRUDE OIL-DRILLING PROCESS

      ABSTRACT               The tremendous (large) demand of some petroleum fractions in our modern world today has drive some professionals (experts) in oil sectors into…

    📄 Project Material 📋 50 pages

  • PRODUCTION OF LIQUID AND VAPORIZED PERFUME

      ABSTRACT   This research project was carried out principally for the production of liquid and vapourized perfumes from local raw materials.  The local raw material were subjec…

    📄 Project Material 📋 50 pages 👁 23,401 views

  • PROCESS AND QUALITY FACTORS IN LAUNDRY AND TOILET SOAP PRODUCTION

      ABSTRACT   This projects is aimed at knowing the process and quality factor in Laundary and Toilet Soap Projection.  Various factors affected the quality of the soap produced.…

    📄 Project Material 📋 50 pages 👁 16,982 views

See More Chemical Engineering Final Year Research Project Topics & Materials »

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes. All project materials on iProject are original, well-researched, and crafted to be plagiarism-free. They are intended as academic guides and reference materials.
You will receive the complete project in both Microsoft Word (.docx) and PDF formats, making it easy to edit and submit.
Delivery is instant. Once payment is confirmed, the material is sent directly to your email address. You can also download it immediately from the checkout page.
Absolutely. The Word format is fully editable, allowing you to modify the content, swap out case studies, and adapt the material to your specific research context.
All My Questions Are Answered — Download the Complete Project