BALACING AND BURGETING CONTROL IN A MANUFACTRURING AND MARKETING RGANIZATION (A CASE OF STUDY OF TOTAL NIGERIA LTD)

TABLE OF CONTENT

TITLE PAGE

DEDICATION

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

ABSTRACT

TABLE OF CONTENT

CHAPTER ONE:

1.1 INTRODUCTION

1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

1.3 BJECTIVE OF STUDY

1.4 SIGNIFICANCE OF STUDY

1.5 SCOPE OF THE STUDY

1.6 IMITATIONS OF THIS STUDY

1.7 EFINITION OF TERMS

CHAPTER TWO:

2.1 REVIEWS RELATED TO LITERATURE

2.2 THE CONCEPT OF BUDGETING ANDS BUDGETING CONTROL 2.3 TYPES OF BUDGET

2.4 BUDGET PREPARATION

2.5 ADMINISTRATION OF BUDGET

2.6 HUMAN FACTOR IN BUDGETING

2.7INNOVATION IN BUDGETING

2.8 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF TOTAL NIGERIA LTD

  CHAPTER THREE

 RESEARCG METHODOLOGY

3.1 INTRODUCTION

3.2 RESEARCH DESIGN

3.3 PRIMARY SOURCE OF DATA

3.4 POPULATION

3.5 SAMPLE TECHNIQUES

3. 6 SAMPLE SIZE

3.7 REMARKS

CHAPTER FOUR

DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION

 4.1 PRESENTATION OF RELATED DATA

4.2 METHOD OF DATA ANALYSIS

4.3 ANALYSIS OF RELATED DATA

4.4 TESTING OF THE HYPOTHESIS

CHAPTER FIVE

SUMMARY, FINDINGS, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

5.1 SAMMRY OF THE FINDINGS

5.2 CONCLUSION

5.3 RECOMMENDATION

BIBLIOGRAPHY

APPENDIX / QUESTIONNAIRE CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

HISTORY OVERVIEW:

The use of budget in government long preceded its application in business or the business sector. In the stable economic environment of the period before world war, few large companies in U.S.A and U.K used budgets. The result of the use of budget conflicted, some pioneer companies reported it was a significant tool to management but reported it has an ill or even a negative effect on efficiency and productivity. In order to avoid the conflicting result of the large segment still straddled the fence awaiting further information and a more definite result. The world depression of the 1929 and its attendant business worries and trouble made the use of budgeting imperative in order to plane the growth of the enterprise. The population of budgeting was the direct outcome of two inquiries conducted to assess the benefit or otherwise as budget as applied of for the industry. The national industrial conference board sat in U.S.A while the international management institute worked in Geneva. Both were inaugurated in 1930.

The concept of business budgeting is even more resent in Nigeria. It was introduced by the first foreign multinational that operated in Nigeria and gradually a small firm adopted it.

The ultimate goal of any business organization is to maximize profit, which can result fo4rm the management conscious effort to increase sale/render efficient service and reduce cost. In the attainment of this subsidiary goal, management must have a careful prepared and articulated business and organizational plane, a rational plane commitment of the scarce